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Operation Paperclip: The Secret Intelligence Program that Brought Nazi Scientists to America Paperback – Illustrated, January 20, 2015

by Annie Jacobsen (Author)
4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 2,688 ratings
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The “remarkable” story of America's secret post-WWII science programs (The Boston Globe), from the New York Times bestselling author of Area 51. 

In the chaos following World War II, the U.S. government faced many difficult decisions, including what to do with the Third Reich's scientific minds. These were the brains behind the Nazis' once-indomitable war machine. So began Operation Paperclip, a decades-long, covert project to bring Hitler's scientists and their families to the United States.

Many of these men were accused of war crimes, and others had stood trial at Nuremberg; one was convicted of mass murder and slavery. They were also directly responsible for major advances in rocketry, medical treatments, and the U.S. space program. Was Operation Paperclip a moral outrage, or did it help America win the Cold War?

Drawing on exclusive interviews with dozens of Paperclip family members, colleagues, and interrogators, and with access to German archival documents (including previously unseen papers made available by direct descendants of the Third Reich's ranking members), files obtained through the Freedom of Information Act, and dossiers discovered in government archives and at Harvard University, Annie Jacobsen follows more than a dozen German scientists through their postwar lives and into a startling, complex, nefarious, and jealously guarded government secret of the twentieth century.

In this definitive, controversial look at one of America's most strategic, and disturbing, government programs, Jacobsen shows just how dark government can get in the name of national security.

"Harrowing...How Dr. Strangelove came to America and thrived, told in graphic detail." —Kirkus Reviews
Previous page
  1. Print length
    624 pages
  2. Language
    English
  3. Publisher
    Back Bay Books
  4. Publication date
    January 20, 2015
  5. Dimensions
    5.55 x 1.7 x 8.25 inches
  6. ISBN-10
    0316221031
  7. ISBN-13
    978-0316221030
  8. See all details
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  1. Spearheading Top Secret missions for British intelligence was a group of commandos called 30 Assault Unit, led by Ian Fleming, the personal assistant to the director of British naval intelligence and future author of the James Bond novels.
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  2. Von Braun and Dornberger were not captured. So confident were they as to their future use by the U.S. Army that they turned themselves in.
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  3. Operation Paperclip was transitioning from a temporary program to a long-term one. Former enemies of the state would now be eligible for coveted U.S. citizenship.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

One of The Boston Globe's Best Books of 2014

One of iBooks' Top Ten Nonfiction Books of the Year

"Important, superbly written.... Jacobsen's book allows us to explore these questions with the ultimate tool: hard evidence. She confronts us with the full extent of Paperclip's deal with the devil, and it's difficult to look away."―Matt Damsker, USA Today (4 stars)

"With Annie Jacobsen's OPERATION PAPERCLIP for the first time the enormity of the effort has been laid bare. The result is a book that is at once chilling and riveting, and one that raises substantial and difficult questions about national honor and security...This book is a remarkable achievement of investigative reporting and historical writing."―Boston Globe

"As comprehensive as it is critical, this latest expose from Jacobsen is perhaps her most important work to date.... Jacobsen persuasively shows that it in fact happened and aptly frames the dilemma.... Rife with hypocrisy, lies, and deceit, Jacobsen's story explores a conveniently overlooked bit of history." -- Publishers Weekly (starred)

"The most in depth account yet of the lives of Paperclip recruits and their American counterparts.... Jacobsen deftly untangles the myriad German and American agencies and personnel involved...more gripping and skillfully rendered are the stories of American and British officials who scoured defeated Germany for Nazi scientists and their research."―New York Times Book Review

"Chilling, compelling, and comprehensive accounting.... Jacobsen's impressive book plumbs the dark depths of this postwar recruiting and shows the historical truths behind the space race and postwar US dominance. Highly recommended for readers in World War II history, espionage, government cover-ups, or the Cold War." -- Library Journal (starred)

"Darkly picaresque.... Jacobsen persuasively argues that the mindset of the former Nazi scientists who ended up working for the American government may have exacerbated Cold War paranoia."―New Yorker

"An engrossing and deeply disturbing exposé that poses ultimate questions of means versus ends." -- Booklist (starred)

"Annie Jacobsen's Operation Paperclip is a superb investigation, showing how the U.S. government recruited the Nazis' best scientists to work for Uncle Sam on a stunning scale. Sobering and brilliantly researched." -- Alex Kershaw, author of The Liberator

"Throughout, the author delivers harrowing passages of immorality, duplicity and deception, as well as some decency and lots of high drama. How Dr. Strangelove came to America and thrived, told in graphic detail." -- Kirkus Reviews

"[A] gripping, always disquieting story of a nation forced to trade principle for power.... Jacobsen gives us many vivid moments.... OPERATION PAPERCLIPtakes its place in the annals of Cold War literature, one more proof that moral purity and great power can seldom coexist."―Chris Tucker, The Dallas Morning News

"Jacobsen uses newly released documents, court transcripts, and family-held archives to give the fullest accounting yet of this endeavor." -- The New York Post

"Doggedly researched." -- Parade

"A compelling work with interesting historical and personal revelations."―Jay Watkins, CIA's Intelligence in Public Literature

About the Author

Annie Jacobsen is the author of the national bestsellers Area 51, Operation Paperclip, and Surprise, Kill, Vanish, the Pulitzer Prize finalist The Pentagon's Brain, and Phenomena. She was a contributing editor at the Los Angeles Times Magazine. She is a graduate of Princeton University and lives in Los Angeles with her husband and two sons.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Back Bay Books; Reprint edition (January 20, 2015)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 624 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0316221031
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0316221030
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.1 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.55 x 1.7 x 8.25 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 2,688 ratings

About the author

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Annie Jacobsen

Annie Jacobsen

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ANNIE JACOBSEN is a Pulitzer Prize finalist and New York Times bestselling author. Her books include: AREA 51; OPERATION PAPERCLIP; THE PENTAGON’S BRAIN; PHENOMENA; SURPRISE, KILL VANISH; and FIRST PLATOON.

Her newest book is NUCLEAR WAR: A SCENARIO. 

Jacobsen’s books have been named Best of the Year and Most Anticipated by outlets including The Washington Post, USA Today, The Boston Globe, Vanity Fair, Apple, and Amazon. She has appears regularly on TV programs and media platforms—from PBS Newshour to Joe Rogan—discussing war, weapons, government secrecy, and national security. 

She also writes and produces TV, including Tom Clancy’s JACK RYAN. She lives in Los Angeles with her husband Kevin and their two sons. 

Customer reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5
2,688 global ratings
An Intriguing Dive Into History
4 Stars
An Intriguing Dive Into History
I was first introduced to Annie Jacobsen on Joe Rogan's podcast, and I have been intrigued by her work ever since.Annie Jacobsen's "Operation Paperclip" is a captivating and meticulously researched exploration into one of the most enigmatic chapters of post-World War II history. In this compelling book, Jacobsen delves deep into the covert operation that brought German scientists, engineers, and technicians to the United States after the war, shedding light on the complex moral and ethical dilemmas faced by the U.S. government in the pursuit of scientific advancement.One of the standout features of "Operation Paperclip" is Jacobsen's ability to weave together a gripping narrative while maintaining academic rigor. She presents a wealth of archival material and firsthand accounts, allowing readers to truly grasp the magnitude and implications of this secretive mission. From the early days of the program to its lasting impact on American scientific achievements, Jacobsen leaves no stone unturned. What sets this book apart is Jacobsen's balanced approach. She skillfully navigates the gray areas of history, presenting the motivations behind Operation Paperclip without shying away from its controversial aspects. Readers are encouraged to ponder the ethical implications of recruiting former Nazi scientists, a topic that remains relevant and thought-provoking.Furthermore, Jacobsen's writing style is both accessible and engaging, making this complex historical account a page-turner. Whether you're a history buff or simply intrigued by the intersection of science and politics, "Operation Paperclip" offers a comprehensive and insightful examination. Operation Paperclip is a must-read for anyone interested in the untold stories of post-World War II America. It is a testament to her skill as a writer and researcher, offering a nuanced perspective on a controversial yet pivotal moment in history. This book not only educates but also challenges readers to consider the complexities of the past, leaving a lasting impact long after the final page.
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Top reviews from the United States

Bennett Brown
5.0 out of 5 stars Solid research
Reviewed in the United States on June 2, 2023
Verified Purchase
The extensive footnotes and citations stand behind a level of detaiul on Operation Paperclip that I've never seen anywhere else. A source of the ickiest of US programs (MKULTRA, chemical weapons manufacture) but also a source of US excellence in the space age, the 1400+ Nazis, mostly SS officers, who were brought to the US and given new homes and jobs. The hunt for the people, the hunt for the treasure troves of industrial knowledge buried by the people, and the cat-and-mouse games negotiating deals- it's spelled out in Hollywood detail by the author. Some were forced into collaboration with the US, a "contribution" of career service extorted at threat of the alternative: prosecution for war crimes. Like November 22, 1963: You are the Jury, this book is a must have if you want details.
11 people found this helpful
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Connie Geurkink
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book
Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2024
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Book shpd on time and in good condition.
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joseph
4.0 out of 5 stars An Intriguing Dive Into History
Reviewed in the United States on April 14, 2024
Verified Purchase
I was first introduced to Annie Jacobsen on Joe Rogan's podcast, and I have been intrigued by her work ever since.Annie Jacobsen's "Operation Paperclip" is a captivating and meticulously researched exploration into one of the most enigmatic chapters of post-World War II history. In this compelling book, Jacobsen delves deep into the covert operation that brought German scientists, engineers, and technicians to the United States after the war, shedding light on the complex moral and ethical dilemmas faced by the U.S. government in the pursuit of scientific advancement.

One of the standout features of "Operation Paperclip" is Jacobsen's ability to weave together a gripping narrative while maintaining academic rigor. She presents a wealth of archival material and firsthand accounts, allowing readers to truly grasp the magnitude and implications of this secretive mission. From the early days of the program to its lasting impact on American scientific achievements, Jacobsen leaves no stone unturned. What sets this book apart is Jacobsen's balanced approach. She skillfully navigates the gray areas of history, presenting the motivations behind Operation Paperclip without shying away from its controversial aspects. Readers are encouraged to ponder the ethical implications of recruiting former Nazi scientists, a topic that remains relevant and thought-provoking.

Furthermore, Jacobsen's writing style is both accessible and engaging, making this complex historical account a page-turner. Whether you're a history buff or simply intrigued by the intersection of science and politics, "Operation Paperclip" offers a comprehensive and insightful examination. Operation Paperclip is a must-read for anyone interested in the untold stories of post-World War II America. It is a testament to her skill as a writer and researcher, offering a nuanced perspective on a controversial yet pivotal moment in history. This book not only educates but also challenges readers to consider the complexities of the past, leaving a lasting impact long after the final page.
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joseph
4.0 out of 5 stars An Intriguing Dive Into History
Reviewed in the United States on April 14, 2024
I was first introduced to Annie Jacobsen on Joe Rogan's podcast, and I have been intrigued by her work ever since.Annie Jacobsen's "Operation Paperclip" is a captivating and meticulously researched exploration into one of the most enigmatic chapters of post-World War II history. In this compelling book, Jacobsen delves deep into the covert operation that brought German scientists, engineers, and technicians to the United States after the war, shedding light on the complex moral and ethical dilemmas faced by the U.S. government in the pursuit of scientific advancement.

One of the standout features of "Operation Paperclip" is Jacobsen's ability to weave together a gripping narrative while maintaining academic rigor. She presents a wealth of archival material and firsthand accounts, allowing readers to truly grasp the magnitude and implications of this secretive mission. From the early days of the program to its lasting impact on American scientific achievements, Jacobsen leaves no stone unturned. What sets this book apart is Jacobsen's balanced approach. She skillfully navigates the gray areas of history, presenting the motivations behind Operation Paperclip without shying away from its controversial aspects. Readers are encouraged to ponder the ethical implications of recruiting former Nazi scientists, a topic that remains relevant and thought-provoking.

Furthermore, Jacobsen's writing style is both accessible and engaging, making this complex historical account a page-turner. Whether you're a history buff or simply intrigued by the intersection of science and politics, "Operation Paperclip" offers a comprehensive and insightful examination. Operation Paperclip is a must-read for anyone interested in the untold stories of post-World War II America. It is a testament to her skill as a writer and researcher, offering a nuanced perspective on a controversial yet pivotal moment in history. This book not only educates but also challenges readers to consider the complexities of the past, leaving a lasting impact long after the final page.
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One person found this helpful
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Onyx Parrot
5.0 out of 5 stars View Into a Rapidly Spinning Moral Compass
Reviewed in the United States on April 21, 2016
Verified Purchase
In World War II, Germany waged some of the most technically advanced warfare ever witnessed. They leveraged advances in aerodynamics, rocketry, chemicals and medicine to rain destruction and terror on their enemies. As the war ended, the fate of the scientists and engineers who created these innovations were of major interest to the victorious allied forces. There was, however, a huge problem with these Nazi scientists: Many were significant war criminals, some personally responsible for committing atrocious crimes during the conflict.

In the war’s aftermath, the US was left with a dilemma: Should they take advantage of the scientist’s expertise? Prosecute them for their crimes? Or risk having them captured by the Soviets, just as the Cold War was beginning?

Author Annie Jacobsen chronicles the rapidly spinning moral compass the US faced dealing with the fate of the German experts. Using a wide range of documents (including some only recently de-classified for this book) she traces the stories of many notable scientists, and the “Operation Paperclip” the US set up to sanitize their Nazi past. Wernher von Braun, for example, is known to most Americans as the heroic NASA designer who designed the Saturn-V rocket carrying astronauts to the moon. But in WWII, his V-2 missiles killed thousands of civilians in England and northern Europe. The underground factory constructing these missiles worked thousands more concentration camp prisoners to their deaths.

This book traces the frantic search for the scientists and their work as WWII wound down, then the bureaucratic push and pull as various agencies struggled with the scientists fates as well as prosecuting others for war crimes. Finally, she traces the ultimate fate of some of the scientists. Some had prosperous new lives as successful engineers and businessmen. Others ultimately died in disgrace as their Nazi past caught up to them. The book is an important chapter of post-war history just now coming to light.
53 people found this helpful
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H-T
5.0 out of 5 stars Revelation of Secret!
Reviewed in the United States on January 9, 2024
Verified Purchase
I did not even know the Paperclip program and all those military dealings until I read this book. The history class or history textbooks I used at school never taught this - never even mention it. The nation and military classified document, data, and the details of facts -names, etc. - away from public for many years until the journalists sniffed and found out what actually happened. Justice was overridden by the national benefit and interests? Is this good or bad? Even the president was kept away...??? I am excited at the other books Annie Jacobsen wrote.
6 people found this helpful
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Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Insightful Beautifully Written Book
Reviewed in Canada on April 23, 2021
Verified Purchase
This book is a page-turner it’s really well written and it has some insights that I haven’t seen in any WWII related books that I’ve read. Tons of irony in the situation of the Nuremberg trials vs hiring thousands of the same Nazis in the US. I feel like this should be common knowledge that this happened to try not doing the same mistakes in the future. Great book!
2 people found this helpful
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Juan Zúñiga
5.0 out of 5 stars Operation Paper Clip
Reviewed in Mexico on November 6, 2020
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I very rarely experienced reading a book in which the love and passion are so tangible, I`m enjoying myself readin this, amazing research too! Annie Jacobsen is one hell of a writer, I will purchase her other books in the future!
2 people found this helpful
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Ana Paula dos Santos
5.0 out of 5 stars Conforme anunciado
Reviewed in Brazil on August 27, 2020
Verified Purchase
Recebido com certo atraso, mas o atraso foi informado! Quanto ao tema do livro, não posso opinar porque foi presente , mas tem varias fotos O que enriquece o assunto
One person found this helpful
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Artundsale Gmbh
5.0 out of 5 stars Ein wahrer Knüller über unsere GESCHICHTE der Nachkriegszeit!
Reviewed in Germany on June 24, 2020
Verified Purchase
Ein besser recherchiertes Buch kann ich mir zu dem Thema nicht vorstellen.
Ein Journalistin mit "Kaliber" - schade, daß es nicht mehr davon gibt. Sorgfältigste Arbeit über den Werdegang unserer Großväter, die ihre - wegen schlimmster Verbrechen an der Menschheit - Haftstrafen NICHT absitzen mußten, sondern von unserem "Ex"-Feind Amerika eingesackt wurden.
5 Punkte von allen vergebbaren!!!
2 people found this helpful
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Didier
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent livre
Reviewed in France on April 2, 2019
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Vraiment un excellent livre ! Annie Jacobsen explique très clairement cette opération où les fils s'entremêlent.
Une petite remarque : elle dit que c'est Linda Hunt qui a révélé en 1985le passé nazi de Werner Von Braun mais dès 1965, Michel Bar-Zohar a très précisement fait la lumière là dessus. Bar Zohar parle aussi de "paperclip" à la française, plus de 1000 recrutements de savants et techniciens allemands au passé parfois bien trouble...
Pour la Grande Bretagne, c'était l'opération Matchbox. Et les russes ont bien entendu ne se sont pas privés...
6 people found this helpful
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